A terminal illness is one that cannot be cured and is likely to lead to the individual’s death, often quite shortly after the diagnosis is given. 

Examples of some illnesses which can be terminal include:

• Advanced cancer
• Dementia (including Alzheimer's)
• Lung disease
• Neurological diseases (e.g. Parkinson's)
• Advanced heart disease

Psychologists can help individuals process and understand the emotions that arise from being diagnosed with a terminal illness. They can help clients cope with grief and communicate with loved ones. Family members can benefit from therapy, too. Feelings of anticipatory grief can be explored. Family members can also be supported through the upcoming reality of a life without their loved one. In addition, psychologists can provide grief counselling after a loved one has died.